Pre/post survey results

MeasuredSuccess

In the end Knowledge is Power.

You & Five-O, LLC was created to help community members navigate and survive police interactions. During early years of workshops between 2016-2019 we utilized a pre/post survey to summarize the effect our training on participants awareness/knowledge of their rights and level of comfort interacting with law enforcement. The participant ages ranged from middle school to adults. This analytic tool was created by M. Michaux Parker, Ph. D Criminologist. Indiana University East.

We analyzed 397 surveys during that time period. The results: Knowledge of rights: 19% increase; Level of comfort with police: 7.3% You and Five-O is not about getting people to like police, it’s to get them survive the interaction and understand how to exercise their rights. In the end Knowledge is Power.

You & Five-O community workshop with BJ presenting to a seated audience

397

Surveys analyzed

19%

Knowledge of rights increase

7.3%

Level of comfort with police

Law Enforcement You & Five-O Training (Pilot)

In 2022 at the request of the Kinston Police Interim Chief Jenee Spencer she wonder since YFO was teaching Kinston community members how to interact with police and telling YFO how they felt about policing that maybe that would be information that should be shared with her officers. The demographics for the City of Kinston in 2022, 68% African-American, 25% White. YFO had been working with KPD for close to three years in the community. The idea had been considered by YFO but not developed. YFO developed the training with input with KPD executive team. The training was done over five days for the entire police department. The training included sworn and non-sworn of Kinston Police Department in Kinston, N.C. The total participants were 64, 74% were sworn personnel. 75% male, 23% female, 71% white, 20% African-American. avg age 33, with avg years of service of 8.

The training was scored at 90% high impact and 90% high delivery effectiveness. The training has been updated (2026) based on the Top Five issues learned from listening to over 3K community members. The information gathered from the community on what they needed to know and understand about law enforcement is now being delivered back to law enforcement. We believe that is the true definition of community policing.

Law enforcement training with uniformed officers and the 4th Amendment banner

64

Total participants

74%

Sworn personnel

90%

High impact

90%

High delivery effectiveness

Kinston Police Department · Kinston, N.C. · 2022 · Updated 2026

Kinston Police Department badge
“Strong relationships of mutual trust between the police and the community we serve are critical to maintaining public safety and effective policing. As law enforcement leaders, we rely on the cooperation of community members to provide information about crime in our neighborhoods as well as rely on assistance from the community to devise solutions to crime and disorder issues. Similarly community members’ willingness to trust the police depends on whether they believe that police actions reflect community values and incorporate the principles of procedural justice and legitimacy. The Kinston Police Department understands the importance of establishing trust with our community members and recognizes the necessity to build relationships to identify solutions to issues within our community. We’re not an agency that will hide when issues arise; we’d rather get out in front and work in collaboration with our community members to solve problems. We are extremely excited to team up with Polis Solutions and You & Five-O to offer this innovative community trust building training to our citizens so we can continue to build our strong connections within our community. This is an excellent opportunity for our officers and members of our community to get together and discuss ideas on how to improve our working relationship – I’m extremely excited!”
Chief Keith Goyette, City of Kinston Police

You & Five-O working with our returning community members. In May 2018 we did a small pilot survey with N.C. Department of Public Safety, Corrections Enterprise. It was prepared by Tonya B. Van Deinse, Phd. MSW. This is a very small sample of participants, only 20 participants. BJ was given the opportunity though small, thought it would be beneficial to simply get some feedback. There were 10 females and 10 males. 50% African American, 40% White, 10% Hispanic/Latino. Results on knowledge increased 21%. Results regarding attitudes about interactions with law enforcement increased by 45%. Again key limitation small sample, but statistically significan differences in the outcome variables.

Community members seated around a roundtable with You & Five-O materials

21%

Knowledge increased

45%

Attitudes about interactions with law enforcement increased

May 2018 · N.C. Department of Public Safety, Corrections Enterprise · 20 participants

You & Five-O, LLC City of Kinston Report Findings

Disproportionate Minority Contact Grant Phase 1 · October 2018 – October 2019

This information is the result of pre/post surveys given to participants in the You & Five-O presentations/workshops. This is a summary of the results of the surveys given during this first phase of the grant for the City of Kinston. Detailed analysis and the survey instrument is available upon request. Dr. M. Michaux Parker of Indiana East University is the creator of the survey instrument and analyzes the results.

215

Participants

81.8%

Were 18 years old or younger

+22.15%

Increase in awareness of rights

+4%

Increase in level of comfort with law enforcement

Before the program

  • On a scale of 1 to 10, the participants rated their awareness of personal rights as 6.322.
  • On a scale of 1 to 10, the participants rated their average level of comfort during police interactions as 5.95.
  • On a scale of 1 to 10, the participants rated their defiance as 4.05.

What the survey showed

  • As participants’ awareness of their rights increased, their comfort with the law increased.
  • As individual defiance increased, comfort with law enforcement decreased.
  • As the participants’ education increase, their level of comfort during interactions with police officers increased.

*This is our most recent analysis. Other data using the same survey instrument are available*

“The You & Five-O program is a necessary educational component that candidly creates a logical roadmap for people to safely interact with law enforcement. The Durham Police Department is a community-oriented policing agency that strives to build mutual trust, respect and cooperation with our residents. Our department found great value in our partnership with You & Five-O, and we support the principles and objectives of the program.”

Cerelyn “C.J.” Davis, Former Durham City Police Chief

The Top Five

The Top Five issues from listening to community members

You & Five-O, LLC started in 2015 the core reason was and still is to save lives. That all persons get home after police interactions to include law enforcement. We are all Huemans and we all want to go HOME. In 2022 BJ was preparing for a presentation in front of an SBI Task Force about the work she’d been doing for the last seven years. This is not empirical data, this is information gathered from listening by 2022 over 3k persons, now it’s a little over 4k. BJ started this business to tell community what she believed they needed to hear to survive police interactions. The community told her what they needed to hear and learn. She listens to thousands, and there weren’t thousands of issues, just five recurring issues, FIVE. They are from #5 to #1: lack of understanding what police are allowed to do or do; controlling their emotions when the officers’ tone or unprofessionalism is exhibited; fear of ecercising their constitutional rights, “if I say “no to the search, they will get mad” was heard often; not using their voice to file complaints due to no trust in the system; and #1 was R.E.S.P.E.C.T., just being treated like a hueman, or given a professional response to the question of “why?”. YFO is not seeking anyone to always agree, but we do strive to help the community understand the why.

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